Language

Bhutan has 19 languages, with Dzongkha as the national language. English is used throughout Bhutan’s education system and is widely spoken and understood across the country.

Currency & Money

Bhutan’s currency is the Ngultrum (BTN), pegged 1:1 with the Indian Rupee. You can exchange currency at Paro International Airport on arrival, or at banks, larger hotels, and authorised exchange businesses in Thimphu. You may bring up to USD $10,000 in cash into the country.

ATMs and banks accept Visa and Mastercard and are available in urban areas, though less reliable in more remote locations. Two digital wallet apps are widely accepted throughout Bhutan and can be connected to international credit cards:

• goBoB: launched by the Bank of Bhutan (widely accepted at shops, restaurants, and markets throughout the country)
• MyPay: launched by Bhutan National Bank (also widely accepted)

We recommend carrying some cash in USD or Indian Rupees as a backup, particularly outside of main cities.

Connectivity

Most hotels offer Wi-Fi, though speeds vary. For reliable data access, we recommend picking up a local SIM card on arrival. Two mobile networks operate in Bhutan, Bhutan Telecom (which operates under the B Mobile brand) and TashiCell. SIM cards for both are available at:

• The visitor information centre at Paro International Airport, the most convenient option on arrival
• Branch offices of Bhutan Telecom and TashiCell in towns
• Authorised agents in larger cities

Mobile data coverage is good in Paro and Thimphu but can be patchy in valleys and more remote areas.

Weather in November

November falls in Bhutan’s autumn season, characterised by bright, sunny days, clear Himalayan views, and some early snowfall at higher elevations. It is one of the finest times of year to visit.

• Daytime temperatures: approximately 12–17°C in Paro and Thimphu
• Evenings and nights: can drop to 4–10°C, warm layers essential
• Pack: light to mid-weight layers, a warm jacket for evenings, and comfortable walking shoes

Power & Adapters

Three electrical plug types are used in Bhutan. We recommend bringing a universal travel adapter that covers all three:

• Type G — British plug (three square pins)
• Type C — European plug (two round pins)
• Type D — Indian plug (three thick round pins)

Standard voltage is 230V / 50Hz.

Health & Altitude

No vaccinations are mandatory for entry into Bhutan. Standard travel vaccinations (hepatitis A, typhoid) are advisable, consult your doctor before travel.

Thimphu sits at approximately 2,334m and Paro at around 2,200m above sea level. Mild altitude effects are possible on arrival. Stay hydrated, take it easy on your first day, and avoid alcohol until acclimatised.

Travel insurance is not mandatory but is strongly recommended. Ensure your policy covers mountain altitudes and any activities you plan during your stay.

Safety

Bhutan is a very safe country to visit, including for solo travellers. Crime rates are extremely low. A few things to be aware of:

• Stray dogs are present in some areas, keep your distance, particularly with children
• Monsoon season (June–September) can cause flooding and landslides that affect transport and services
• Do not venture into the wild without a certified guide

Emergency contacts:

• Fire: 110
• Ambulance: 112
• Police: 113
• Department of Tourism (tourism concerns): +975 17661974

Dress & Cultural Etiquette

There are no formal dress rules for visitors. However, when visiting religious sites such as dzongs, temples, and monasteries, respectful smart-casual clothing that covers your body from shoulders to knees is appropriate and appreciated. Remove shoes before entering temples.

A few important customs to observe:

• Maintain silence at sacred sites and religious ceremonies
• Do not stand between worshippers and an altar, or obstruct religious practice
• Remove caps or hats when meeting elders or entering sacred spaces
• Sit cross-legged (not with feet pointing toward others) when seated on the floor
• Do not sit on lamas’ thrones or touch religious items or paintings inside temples
• Always ask permission before photographing people
• Respect Bhutan’s environment, hunting and fishing are illegal in most areas

A word of greeting: Kuzu zangpo la means hello. Kadrin chey la means thank you.

Time Zone & Country Code

Bhutan Standard Time (BST): UTC +6. No daylight saving adjustments.

International dialling code: +975

Drones

A permit is required to fly a drone in Bhutan, whether recreationally or commercially, and must be applied for in advance. Contact media@tcb.gov.bt for information on regulations and how to apply.